IPhone not Syncing with Mac

I have an iPhone 14Pro (iOS18.2.1) and a 2012 MacBook Pro (iOS 10.15.7). My laptop says I can’t update the iOS any more and when I plug in my iPhone to sync, it just says “syncing” but nothing happens. Does anyone know if my phone is too advanced for my laptop to read anymore?

I can however open iPhoto and offload photos from my phone to my laptop but only seem to be having issues syncing my phone to update all my photo albums through iMusic.