Based on what you’ve described, it sounds like `disk1s4` is either a corrupted or orphaned APFS volume in the container that’s no longer serving a functional purpose but hasn’t been removed cleanly. The fact that it shows 0 KB used and can’t be mounted despite no errors in First Aid is a strong indicator that macOS doesn’t know what to do with it anymore, but also doesn’t consider it a disk error.
I suggest that you try the following to get this resolved:
- We want to start by finding out what role that disk1s4 volume serves. To do so, enter the following command in the Terminal app:
- Look for `disk1s4` and check if it has a role like `Preboot`, `VM`, `Recovery`, or if it’s listed as `None`. If it's listed as `None` and it has no mount point or size, it’s likely a leftover volume from a system update or failed install.
- Next, let's try force mounting it with this command to see if you get more feedback:
- sudo diskutil mount disk1s4
- If it still fails and gives a more verbose error, that might help pinpoint the issue.
If you determine that this volume is NOT needed, we can remove it with this command:
- sudo diskutil apfs deleteVolume disk1s4
Important: Only do this after verifying it’s not used by macOS. Don’t delete any volume labeled as `Preboot`, `VM`, `Recovery`, or associated with `Macintosh HD`. Doing so, will require a new install of macOS.
Since you haven't provided any details on what led up to this issue, and you’re on Catalina, this is likely related to the split system/data volumes and how updates handled that structure. These "ghost volumes" can show up if a system update gets interrupted or if a Time Machine snapshot cleanup leaves something behind.