Using trial and error, you may be able to locate single Desktop icons on the invisible screen (if you know where to search). You could even drag the icons to the visible (external) screen, but that would not do that much good since results after double-clicking appear in the invisible section (so you would have to try to catch a resulting window and move that, et cetera).
You could also find files/folders/disks by quickly typing a few letters in the file/folder/disk name. Command + O would open or launch. Command + Q would quit. Command + W would close a window. As before, much will be invisible.
However, the control strip could be of interest, since it should contain a Video Mirroring control strip module. Do you remember if there was an expanded control strip, and where it was located (typically, bottom of the screen)? If so, you could try to move the pointer out of the visible screen, following the lower frame of the PB 5300 display. The modules would be circa ten mm apart (horizontally). Somewhere near the Apple logo, a mirroring module may be found. Again, trial and error. Could lead to a number of unexpected and unwanted results, so I assume that you have backup copies of all important files. If the correct module is found, depress it and move the pointer (of course, invisible) approx. five to ten mm straight up and release in order to change to mirroring mode.