Phone restore from a dead iPhone SE

I accidentally introduced my iPhone SE (2nd generation) to a swimming pool a few weeks ago. The swimming pool didn't like it. I got my new iPhone 13 mini today. When I typed in my apple ID, it updated from my work iPad, which is linked to the email address, BUT pretty much all my data (my photos from my old phone, my reminders, my alarms from my old phone, my text messages) did not come back onto my new phone. I suspect this is because there is an old Apple ID in the mix. Every time I started up my SE, I would have to choose "cancel" a bunch of times as it tried to bring up my old Apple ID. That ID is associated with an email address I no longer have. The phone is dead. Is there any way I can get the data off of my SE and onto my new phone?