Thank you for your suggestions. However, I was not trying to place a FaceTime call (nor did I want to). I was placing mobile/cell calls from my "recents" call list.
My FaceTime App was not open and I was not trying to use it. At no point did I receive an "error" message.
When placing a regular, normal, routine cell phone call, I would select a single person from my "recents" list (the call selected had previously been a regular, normal, routine cell phone call (I was not selecting a previous FaceTime call).
The iphone 13/IOS 16.2 chose to make the call via "FaceTime Audio" and would randomly add an additional person to the FaceTime call. I disconnected the call when I saw that my phone was sending out a FaceTime Audio call to two people.
In an effort to fix the problem, I deleted the multiple-person calls from "recents" and turned off my phone. The multiple person, FaceTime call problem continued.
I then turned off FaceTime through "settings" and turned off "wireless calling." This helped to some degree as my phone stopped placing FT audio calls. However, in the "recents" call log, it would sometimes still appear that a phone call had been made to two random people (vs the single person that I had spoken with). It appeared to be a multiple-person call coming in to the person receiving my call.
In addition, the call log would indicate that I received a group call (my son and my doctor) even though I had only spoken with one person.
There was never any rhyme, reason, or connection of the pairing of people. They did not have to have previously received a FaceTime call from me, be adjacent in the call log, nor have had a very recent conversation/call. Though it looks like the pairings of people had all previously received calls from me (vs. being the caller to me).
Yesterday evening I deleted all calls from my "recents" and shut down the phone (suggested by someone on a similar thread).
For now, this seems to have worked. However, it appears that FaceTime is active upon restart (so I have once again turned that puppy off through settings).
Hopefully, this will be a long-term fix until the issue is resolved through a software update.