Hi JimM13,
We appreciate you reaching out to us. We understand that you are unable to control sound volume from your keyboard while MacBook Air is closed and connected to an external monitor.
We’d like to gather additional details that may help us be in a better position to assist you.
Is the sound coming out of the external monitor?
Are you able to use the keyboard if your MacBook Air is left open?
In the meantime, let’s check if the issue persists when signed in on a different user account.
The article below can help if you do not have any other user account to test with.
Set up users, guests, and groups on Mac
If you are experiencing the issue when signed in on a different user account, please check if the issue persists while on safe mode.
Performing this step may help resolve the issue, or further isolate the issue.
Below is an article to help guide you through the process.
How to use safe mode on your Mac
Trying these steps may help further isolate the issue.
Please keep us posted.
Take care!