How are you determining that the deleted file is still taking up space?
Did you empty the Trash?
If you are using the APFS file system, then items you delete & even empty from the Trash will remain hidden with backup APFS snapshots for about 24-48 hours after the backup snapshot has been transferred to external media. Plus if you ever copied this file to another location within the same APFS volume, then only one physical copy of the data exists with two links to it. Deleting one of those two links will only delete the link to the single physical copy of the data. To remove the physical data, all links to that data must be deleted. Storage on an APFS volume is complicated.
@dialabrain has also asked some very critical questions. You may also want to review the following article to learn what information should be provided when asking for assistance online so that you are more likely to get a relevant answer more quickly:
Writing an effective Apple Support Communities Question - Apple Community