Why’s Mac struggle with photo disk?

Tested on several Mac’s

M4 Max Studio

M4 Mini Pro

M4 Mini

M2 Ultra


Why do they choke accessing my family’s photo Disk?


Ubuntu, Debian, Windows, and a dollar general blue ray player all open it no problem. What’s Mac missing?


Mac Studio (M4 Max, 2025)

Posted on Nov 5, 2025 2:13 PM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Nov 6, 2025 1:29 PM

t_JM wrote:

Convert PDFs to another format or jpeg etc to something else for instance?


Macs can handle .PDF files and .JPEG files just fine. However, if you've dumped a bunch of those files in some random organization on the drive, you may need to navigate to the folders in which the files are stored, to view them.


If you have dumped tons and tons of files into a single directory, you should break them up into multiple folders. Finder performance does not always scale well when there are huge numbers of files in a folder. If the root-level directory, or folder, that contains a huge number of files, is on optical media (CD, DVD, Blu-Ray), the scaling problem is likely to be even worse, because optical discs are very slow compared to SSDs or even to mechanical hard drives.


I would suggest using a clone backup tool like Carbon Copy Cloner or SuperDuper! to copy the contents of the "photo disk" into a folder on one of your Mac's internal or external drives. Then work with the files in that folder.


Mac support MMX or SSE instruction sets?


I'm sure that many Intel-based Macs do. (You could look up Intel CPU model numbers using MacTracker – then cross-reference those with processor data sheets on Intel's site.). Apple Silicon Macs have their own machine code instruction set, and their own hardware-based acceleration, and thus would not use MMX or SSE, specifically.


But what does that have to do with anything? We're not talking about encoding or transcoding video in order to create some new home video disc.

6 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Nov 6, 2025 1:29 PM in response to t_JM

t_JM wrote:

Convert PDFs to another format or jpeg etc to something else for instance?


Macs can handle .PDF files and .JPEG files just fine. However, if you've dumped a bunch of those files in some random organization on the drive, you may need to navigate to the folders in which the files are stored, to view them.


If you have dumped tons and tons of files into a single directory, you should break them up into multiple folders. Finder performance does not always scale well when there are huge numbers of files in a folder. If the root-level directory, or folder, that contains a huge number of files, is on optical media (CD, DVD, Blu-Ray), the scaling problem is likely to be even worse, because optical discs are very slow compared to SSDs or even to mechanical hard drives.


I would suggest using a clone backup tool like Carbon Copy Cloner or SuperDuper! to copy the contents of the "photo disk" into a folder on one of your Mac's internal or external drives. Then work with the files in that folder.


Mac support MMX or SSE instruction sets?


I'm sure that many Intel-based Macs do. (You could look up Intel CPU model numbers using MacTracker – then cross-reference those with processor data sheets on Intel's site.). Apple Silicon Macs have their own machine code instruction set, and their own hardware-based acceleration, and thus would not use MMX or SSE, specifically.


But what does that have to do with anything? We're not talking about encoding or transcoding video in order to create some new home video disc.

Nov 5, 2025 9:11 PM in response to t_JM

What sort of "photo disk" are we talking about?

  • A Kodak Photo CD ?
  • A Kodak Picture CD ?
  • A DVD-Video disc containing home photos and videos?
  • A CD or DVD data disc containing a bunch of photo files?
  • Something else ?


If we are talking about a recordable disk, do you know what type of media is involved? There are multiple types of recordable or rewritable CDs and DVDs, and all types are not compatible with all players.


Note that Apple dropped all support for the HFS ("no +") filesystem as of Catalina. Modern versions of macOS will reportedly refuse to read

  • Mac CDs formatted using HFS ("no +")
  • Hybrid CDs where one of the filesystems is HFS ("no +") – even if macOS would be perfectly happy to read the other filesystem, the one originally included for the benefit of a Windows PC.

But presumably your disc is not a HFS-only CD, given that it plays on a "dollar general blue ray player".

Nov 6, 2025 4:35 PM in response to t_JM

Yup, You’re right.

There’s a limit to how many items can be in a folder.

I was able to reproduce and confirm this by duplicating file in directory and measuring access time.

File types that contain metadata cause higher latency over time.


Apple is really falling behind in the times.


My computer from 2005 can open it just fine after about a three seconds but my 2025 Mac takes several minutes to several hours and forgets that it’s already cached the directory when you scroll through files.


Thanks for helping me identify this limitation! It really kinda has me upset with Apple.


That should be on the Filesystem limitations page for sure!

Nov 6, 2025 12:57 PM in response to Servant of Cats

It’s old DVD media made on windows.

bunch of pictures DCIM dumps, random cameras and iPhone images all dumped into the root of the disk and copied onto a usb drive.

it’s tons of duplicate files names even though the files are different.

I dumped the folder contents and renamed duplicates, then sorted everything by date and time.


the dollar store blue ray is a TV blue ray player. It’s to play movies, it just so happens to open this disk & usb.


is there any format I can convert everything to that would process faster?

Convert PDFs to another format or jpeg etc to something else for instance?



maybe less photo disk, as random downloaded **** in a folder that hasn’t been sorted properly ever.


im guessing it’s a limitation of Mac hardware because I’ve asked this questions several times and never once have I received a straight answer.


Mac support MMX or SSE instruction sets?


Why’s Mac struggle with photo disk?

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