Your computer shipped with Apple's Fusion drive. The report shows the small SSD, the remaining bit of Fusion hardware:
Drives:
disk0 - APPLE SSD SM0032L 28.00 GB (Solid State - TRIM: Yes)
Internal PCI-Express 8.0 GT/s x2 NVM Express
Replacing the mechanical portion of a Fusion Drive system with an SATA 6B SSD likely gave you slower speeds than Fusion. However yours are dismal. I have a Mac that I upgraded to SATA 6 SSD and it does 500mb/sec all day. A working Fusion system in your iMac model would do Writes of 500-900 MB/sec and read up to about 1400 MB/sec.
I agree that the BX drive was flakey but I noticed you did not enable TRIM on it:
disk1 - CT1000BX500SSD1 1.00 TB (Solid State - TRIM: No)
Internal SATA 6 Gigabit Serial ATA
Please do so, then do a safe boot. NOTE that you need to let the computer "soak" in Safe Mode for 30-minute to an hour to allow Safe Mode to finish its housekeeper. Without TRIm enabled, an SSD can run OK for a wjile— several years in my case— but then slows to a crawl. Write speeds fall first
Instructions you need are here:
Start up your Mac in safe mode - Apple Support
and here:
How to Execute ‘Trimforce’ Command with Your SSD
That does not cost any money, just an hour± of your time. If your SSD speeds remain abysmal afterwards, then consider a better drive.