2020 27-inch iMac continuously shuts down and restarts

I have a 27-inch 2020 iMac, and the MacOS is Sequoia 15.5. It is currently using 217.68 GB of 499.96 GB on the hard drive. 115.68 GB of that is "system data." 282.25 GB is available space. I have 40 GB of memory, the extra 32 GB of which was installed in 2020 at the time of purchase, purchased as recommended by the folks at Apple at the time. My iMac had a few issues shutting down a few years ago, but tech support helped mostly resolve those issues.


The usual native Apple apps are installed along with the usual apps for saving and reading documents (Adobe pdf reader, Instapaper, MS Office Suite (installed long ago), Kindle, but nothing weird or more niche. Applications take up 26.47 GB of the hard drive space.


Now, recently (within the last few months), my Mac has been randomly shutting down, sometimes restarting, in the middle of a project. I am a lawyer and I create lots of Word documents for work. I frequently have a legal research site open and I cut and paste text from the research site to my Word document or to an email message in Outlook. I have stopped using my iMac for this because of the frequent shutdowns--it is a total pain to lose work and have to re-do things, I try to save often, but invariably I lose some amount of work. I do most of my work on a work-assigned laptop, but for intensive reading I use my iMac because the large screen size makes it so much easier to read dense legal texts and to draft documents. Other than that, my usage is not intensive: attending or creating Zoom meetings, email, social media, photos, reading magazine articles, watching presentations and interviews on YouTube, etc. Most of my documents are stored on an external hard drive.


As a result, I have recently run Malwarebytes and CleanMyMac for both cleanup and virus scanning. Neither finds any issues and both have eliminated some unnecessary junk, but the shutdown/re-start continues to happen. I have also moved any remaining documents from my Macintosh HD to my external hard drive. I have restarted, cleaned, restarted, shut down, restarted, but the random shutdowns continue, sometimes in fairly rapid succession as I am trying to restart. I have reported all error messages to Apple when that prompt pops up.


I have read other similar threads, all more than two years old, and have found nothing more recent that discusses my issue. I am really hoping I don't need to replace my Mac. Except for this random-shutdown issue, it has served me well.


I would appreciate any advice.


LKH


iMac 27″, macOS 15.5

Posted on Jun 17, 2025 08:10 AM

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35 replies

Aug 11, 2025 05:14 PM in response to Allan Jones

Thank you very much. My iMac is on a large, flat surface, about 6-8 inches away from the wall. There is nothing directly under or over it. There is plenty of airflow from all sides.




My desk is messier today than normal, but none of the papers, etc., are near the iMac. The black cord under the iMac is the cord to attach my external hard drive. Only other plug in back other than power cord is the ethernet connection.



[Edited by Moderator]

Aug 11, 2025 04:31 PM in response to Old Toad

@ Old Toad, I followed your instructions. I downloaded Find Any File and ran it. I was able to delete some, but not all the files. I connected my keyboard and started in Safe Mode, and confirmed that I was in fact in safe mode. I ran Find Any File again and tried to delete, but got the same messages. I took screenshots of the messages, which are below.


The first popup said "Some items are locked or require root permissions. Do you want to they to trash these items as well?" See the screenshot below. I selected RETRY and received the second popup, which said "Clean My Mac couldn't be moved to the trash because you don't have permission to access it."


There are still files that include one or more of the terms I searched for (the three you listed) and I am unable to delete them after following the instructions.


Any instructions for how I should proceed now?


Thanks a million.



[Edited by Moderator]

Aug 4, 2025 10:25 AM in response to lkh916

I have a similar issue 2020 27" iMac, shutting down randomly. So I added more memory and it shut down more. Apple Care had me remove the memory I added. Then System Data was taking up 80% of my hard drive, after 3 calls and 6 hours with Apple Care, I was instructed to delete the whole hard drive and reinstall. It was ok for a couple days then a few random shutdowns again. So I added new memory, again shut down 6 times in 1 day. Beyond frustrating, especially when I've owned a 2011 iMac that NEVER did any of this. Off to Apple Care in person tonight! Wish me luck!

Aug 4, 2025 11:19 AM in response to elizalex6305

Oh wishing you the best of luck here and lots of patience. After the help I received here, and after reading all the instructions on Apple’s support site, I was very lucky to get two very patient representatives at Apple tech support who helped walk me through the process of erasing and reinstalling the hard drive and OS. My random shutdowns have stopped. I did not remove the extra memory that I installed. The downside is that I can no longer use my Mac the way I used to—without adding non-Apple products. My work uses MS Office exclusively and I haven’t reinstalled any MS products. So I am relegated to my windows laptop to do work. Very, very inconvenient. Part of the reason I got the 27” was that it allows me to look at several documents while composing another. I also use protonmail exclusively but don’t reinstall the bridge, which allowed me instant access to email without having to logon through the web. Again, very inconvenient. But no shutdowns.


Here’s wishing you good luck. May the force be with you!!!

Aug 5, 2025 02:59 AM in response to lkh916

lkh916 wrote:

Oh wishing you the best of luck here and lots of patience. After the help I received here, and after reading all the instructions on Apple’s support site, I was very lucky to get two very patient representatives at Apple tech support who helped walk me through the process of erasing and reinstalling the hard drive and OS. My random shutdowns have stopped. I did not remove the extra memory that I installed. The downside is that I can no longer use my Mac the way I used to—without adding non-Apple products.

Why not?

Kernel panics (the restarts) are predominately caused by hardware faults and third-party kernel extensions. MS Office does not install any kernel extensions. Nor does most other normal software.

At some point, you installed something that used a kernel extension. Erasing the Mac and not reinstalling that kernel extension resolved the problem.

Kernel extensions are needed as an interface for hardware that isn’t natively supported by macOS. However, they can be used to do other things that are generally unnecessary, like anti-virus, license protection, sensor monitoring, internet security, etc.

Aug 5, 2025 06:05 AM in response to Barney-15E

Well, because all the experts here chided me multiple times in many different ways for installing any non-Apple software. They didn’t distinguish. I am a regular, non-technical user and have absolutely no idea what does or does not have kernel extensions, whatever those are, or how to determine whether any app or software has such kernel extensions. The tech support people on the phone never brought up that subject and I would not have known to ask.



Aug 6, 2025 10:54 AM in response to lkh916

What non Apple software did they get after you for? I use more non-Apple software that Apple software in my day-to-day operation.


You never want to install and run any "cleaning", "optimizing", "speed-up", anti-virus or VPN apps on your Mac. They are unneeded and can compromise system performance or worse.


But productivity apps like MS Office, Adobe Photoshop and Photoshop Elements, LibreOffice, Audacity, File Maker Pro, Keyboard Maestro, etc., etc. are fine.


2020 27-inch iMac continuously shuts down and restarts

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