My Pages v14.3 on Sequoia v15.3.1 works just fine, so I suspect that you may have added some third-party software that is interfering with your version of Pages, or you are attempting to use an outdated version of Pages. It is not the operating system or I would have issues too.
- Verify that you have Pages v14.3 installed. If not, correct that via the Mac App Store.
- Boot your iMac 24 into Safe Boot mode: Start up your Mac in safe mode - Apple Support
- This will clear the System cache, and rebuild the font and other databases.
- Does Pages v14.3 misbehave while in Safe Boot mode?
- Reboot normally, and determine what if any Pages issues persist.
- Press and hold the shift key while launching Pages to prevent it from loading its last saved execution state.
- Determine if Pages v14.3 now works correctly.
I have no issue copying and pasting a Pages table across pages or sections in a standard word-processing or page layout document — whether by standard copy/paste or by pressing the option key and (duplicating) dragging the table elsewhere. Thus, I see no issue that needs to be fixed, unless you do have third-party software (e.g. anti-virus) that is intruding into normal Pages behavior.