Retreiving forgotten Apple Account with Phone Number

I don't know of a way to use a phone number to get it.

Typically an Apple ID is an email address you have used. If you are currently using a mobile device that is logged into your account, go to Settings and tap your name at the top.

Look in Keychain, and in a browser's security settings if you use it to automatically sign into Apple when using a browser.

This support article describes ways to find your Apple ID --> If you forgot your Apple Account primary email address or phone number - Apple Support

or go directly to this link --> https://iforgot.apple.com/appleid

If you find you can’t sign in, you can request account recovery (read this support article: How to use account recovery when you can’t reset your Apple Account password - Apple Support ) to regain access to your account. Account recovery might take a few days or longer, depending on the specific account information you can provide to verify your identity. More detail in —> Activation Lockout Issues - Apple Community

If you still need help:

Contact Apple for help with Apple ID account security "This article provides country-specific Apple Support contact information for customers seeking help with their Apple ID password or other security-related issues."

Contact Apple for support and service - Apple Support

See options at If you forgot your Apple Account primary email address or phone number - Apple Support

See if this might help:

If you forgot your Apple Account primary email address or phone number - Apple Support