PHPhotosErrorDomain error -1

This error message pops up for me, too. I have unsuccessfully tried to open and repair my Pgotos Library after upgrading from High Sierra to Monterey. The library is (I am so sorry now that I know better) unfortunately located on my Time Capsule (also running Time Machine), and a copy of it also on my Synology NAS. This setup has never been an issue in over 10 years of usage. But after going to Monterey it would not open anymore, even though the Photos Repair procedure seemed to have successfully finished (see screenshot)?


I tried connecting via wifi the way I had always used it, and also via ethernet cable directly into my MacBook Pro (using USB adapter), both with Time Capsule and Synology NAS.

Is there hope yet for me, or are my photos gone?

MacBook Pro 15″, OS X 10.11

Posted on Aug 24, 2023 03:50 PM

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Aug 25, 2023 09:40 AM in response to bundsch

Although it may have worked in the past Photos (and before it iPhoto) libraries were never designed to be on a drive other than one formatted OS X Extended (journaled) and later APFS. Many were lucky to get buy with their library on other drives for as long as they did.


How is the Time Capsule drive formatted. Ideally if you want a trouble free library it should be on a drive formatted as I mentioned above and connected directly to your Mac. For laptops this external SSD is quite useful: 1TB OWC Envoy Pro mini 



You'd still need to backup it up to the Time Capsule dedicated entirely to TM. As you have it configured now if the Time Capsule drive crashes you lose the backups but more important, the non backup files you have on the TC.


Aug 25, 2023 02:56 PM in response to Old Toad

Thank you for your answer. Yes, I am already in the process to disentangle the Photos Library from the the TC, but was hopeful that I can open it one more time to cleanly export all of my pictures in their folder structure, instead of doing a general dump of all pics in the "Originals" folder to another drive location. Originals is not human readable of course and thus it will be quite a task to sort my pictures into a meaningful order again - without the help of the Photos Export function.


Does anyone know if I need to grab also all of the pics and home videos of the "Masters" folder? Or will I have grabbed everything if I restrict myself to the "Originals" folder? And then there is the "Modified" folder which might have better looking versions of the originals - since supposedly that was the reason to modify them in the first place. But heck, I guess I'll just have to do that again. It is 40.000 pics though.


The SSD looks neat and small - a good solution if one stays with the Photos Library.

I tried to look for how the TC is formatted, but couldn't figure out where to find that info - it is not in Cmd + I (Info).


In the manwhile I have also tried the way via a partition on my laptop (a 2nd volume) with the previous MacOS High Sierra, but got the error message that the Photos App, i.e., OSX, is too old to open the library file. I expected as much, but now I have tried that , too. I suspect that Monterey must have bent my library structure out of shape in trying to open it the first time from the TC, left it's "scent marks" in there, and thus nothing older than Monterey can open it anymore.

If this is so, then I have lost my love for Photos and will move toward s.th. else, unfortunately. Probably Synology Photos with a 100% human readable photos filing structure - that even newbies like me can understand and safely manage and back up.

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PHPhotosErrorDomain error -1

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