Catalina won't give permissions to camera and microphone to third-party apps.
I upgraded to Catalina from High Sierra using the app store. Everything went smoothly, except for the camera and microphone not working on apps like Microsoft Teams, Brave Browser, Chrome, Firefox, Google Meet, Zoom, Skype, etc. It only seemed to work on Safari and FaceTime.
I checked in Privacy & Security for permissions and couldn't add any apps. There's no option for it. I looked everywhere and I couldn't find an answer to the problem.
I tried to do a Catalina clean install. Still, I couldn't download the complete installer file to make a bootable USB, so I used TimeMachine to return my MacBook Pro mid-2012 to High Sierra, and all the apps I mentioned worked fine with the camera and microphone.
Any idea why that happened with Catalina?
Thank you for your time and help.
MacBook Pro 15″, macOS 10.15