Tap to Pay missing on iPhone in India

See -> About billing for Apple subscriptions and media products in India

About billing for Apple subscriptions and media products in India - Apple Support

See -> Payment methods you can use with your Apple ID

Payment methods you can use with your Apple ID – Apple Support (UK)

India

• Apple Account balance (from adding funds)
• Net Banking (adding funds only)
• UPI (adding funds only)

Then use / pay with your Apple Account balance, see: Add money to your Apple Account balance

Add money to your Apple Account balance - Apple Support

If you mean Apple Pay, that requires regulatory approval and bank participation. The government in India hasn’t gotten on board yet. Complain to them.