Hi Steve, thanks for your input.
Here is my setup:
1 - MBA M1 with Mac OS 11.2.3
2 - Dock: OWC Thunderbolt 3.
OWC, like Belkin and other vendors, thrives on the market opened by Apple with the Malthusian policy of putting two TB3 ports only on MBs. While most PC laptops have a collection of different ports (USB A and C, RJ45, etc.) and a card reader, most MB users need a hub or a dock and there are plently of them. OWC is one of the high end makers that target specifically the MB market. I tend to trust their quality and the compatibility of their products with Macs. Failing to do so would be shooting their own foot.
It works on TB3 only. I tested it on PC with a USB C connection: only the RJ45 was working.
1.1. - TB3 connection MBA <-> Dock
Since the original cable is way too short I bought a longer one (~3ft):
NIMASO Cable Thunderbolt 3 1M 100W 5A/20V 40 Gbps Thunderbolt 3 USB C, braided Nylon for MacbookPro iMac, iMac Pro, etc.
It's rather expensive and seems to be a rather high-end product.
As a test I installed the original cable again.
1.2. - Peripherals on the dock:
1.2.1. - 1 USB A HD. Not new.
1.2.2. - 1 USB A SSD. Not new.
1.2.3. - 1 USB C SSD. Not new.
1.2.4. - 1 optical S/PDIF cable to a DAC (connected to an amplifier). Toslink is a one-way connection so it can't mess with anything upstream.
1.2.5 RJ45 Ethernet cable to the LAN switch/ WAN router.
3 - KVM:
Tendak DP 8K KVM 2x1 switch DisplayPort USB 2 Ports
A rather expensive, high-end device. I don't know if it has a firmware and if so if it's ugradable. It's plug and play and requires no driver. Works on Macs and PCs and in a mixed environment. It has a separate power supply so it's not powered by the USB cables.
2.1. - Video connection cable to the Dock: a new CABLEDECONN Mini DP to DisplayPort 8K 8K (7680x4320) @ 60Hz 4K @ 144Hz DisplayPort 1.4
2.2. - USB connection cable to the Dock: an ordinary used one.
2.3. - An Apple wired keyboard. Not new.
2.4. - A Logitech mouse. Not new.
4 - Mac Mini late 2012 with Mac OS 10.9.5
I keep this old fashioned setup because I still need some legacy softs that either are discontinued or I don't plan to upgrade. It's a handy backup too. Has worked for almost a decade without a glitch even though some years ago it fell from my desk on the floor while it was running.
It's connected to the KVM the same way.
5 - External monitor:
HP Pavilion QHD 32" (USB Type-C/USB 3.0. 2 560 x 1 440. 16:9. 60 Hz. 20 Ms)
Bought late 2019. Worked without a glitch since then whether with a Mac or a PC.
Quality of operations
All this stuff are either not new and never failed or new and rather high end.
All connections through the dock are nominal. I use simultaneously many of them:
- - The display on the monitor is perfect and constant whether with the Mini or the MBA.
- - KB and mouse work seamlessly.
- - I often use the USB C SSD for photo editing.
4. - Music is constantly playing without a glitch: Toskling requires a perfectly stable transfer rate, the DAC has no buffer and I doubt the dock has one. The only buffering device is the computer. I never heard an interruption or a change in the rate.
5. - Internet connection is perfect and very fast (I have an optical fiber Internet link).
All these data are transfered via the TB3 cable which obviously does a good job.
Some years ago I had a USB HD that had a faulty connection and would make the Mac crash. Everything was sent down the drain and the Mac would start up again. In the current case it's not a crash, it's an orderly shutting down of the MBA with Big Sur first odering applications to quit, each one obediently proceeding to close the open documents and gently asking the user if s/he wants to save them. It's the regular procedure. The question is: who gave the original order? I don't see how any of the connected devices could send the message: "Shut down". It doesn't look like a failure either. It looks like a system error.
Should I do clean re-install? I never did that. I don't how to do it and if it's relevant.
Nick