In simple terms...
SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) - comparing the wanted Signal to the unwanted Noise value. SNR is expressed as a unit-less ratio, and not an absolute value; higher SNR is better.
Signal - this is the signal level measured in dBm (a logarithmic scale referenced to 1mW). Higher numbers are good. As these values are measured/displayed with a negative value, "-50" is a significantly stronger signal than "-68". For safely, these being microwave signals, you are unlikely to encounter a signal greater than -10 dBm with WiFi.
Noise - this is the signal level of unwanted noise/interfering signals, also measured in dBm. Lower values for noise are good; as these values are also measured/displayed with a negative value, "-92 dBm" is lower signal than "-88", in this example being approximately half the relative signal strength.
Channel/Band - this is the arbitrary WiFi Channel number that corresponds to a specific WiFi band/frequency.
Tx/Rx Rate - this is the effective upload/download speed for your WiFi client, here expressed in Mbps (megabits per second). WiFi is a shared-ethernet technology, where available bandwidth is "shared" between all clients that are connected to the same Access Point/stream, taking turns to send data when the channel is idlel. WiFi can support multiple data streams, increasing the effective bandwidth for a specific client in a specific direction.