You understand that although you have set the Charge Limit to 90%, that the battery will still charge to 100%, correct?
From Apple's Support document on battery charging:

The real question here might be what exactly is meant by "occasionally". Users....including me are reporting on this site that "occasionally" might be anywhere from 1-4 times a month, and of course this may vary.
Since you have had the phone only 3 weeks, it is going to take some time before you see any type of consistent results regarding Charge Limits.
My opinion......the Charge Limit settings are more of a gimmick than anything else.....since a lower charge limit will result in the battery having to be charged more often, but that might be another discussion.