Hello all,
I did some tests with AirDrop within the last days.
Currently these are my findings.
From an iOS / iPadOS device to another iOS / iPadOS device it is always possible to send a large file with AirDrop. File sizes of 2 GB and more are no problem for AirDrop.
From an iOS / iPadOS device to a macOS device like an iMac (M3) it is also always possible to send a large file with AirDrop and without a cable. File sizes of 2 GB and more are also no problem for AirDrop.
However it is not possible to send a large file from a macOS device to a iOS / iPadOS / macOS device with AirDrop. This only works when the macOS device and the iOS / iPadOS / macOS device are connected with a cable, e.g. a USB-C-cable. Until now I couldn't figure out the exact file size when a cable is needed with AirDrop because my scripts are still running.
The problem for this issue that large files could not be send from an macOS device and the iOS / iPadOS / macOS device is probably not the file size. It seems that it could be an authentication and timing issue from the macOS device to the device it is sending the large file size. The USB-C-cable is probably needed for the authentication topic which is not possible wirelessly within a given timeframe with AirDrop probably due to the preparation of a file with a large size. Since there are no AirDrop log files that I could check and analyze, this is just an assumption from analyzing the results of my scripts processed so far. At least "something" in the AirDrop programming code is hindering the macOS device sending large file sizes via AirDrop wirelessly however the cable solves this issue currently. My recommendation would be that Apple should scrutinize this macOS issue, tackle and solve it. Solving this macOS issue isn't rocket science because it works for iOS and iPadOS. ;-)
Thank you.