Frequent Kernel Panics with Thunderbolt Display: iomfb_driver and Iomfb mailbox
I'm posting this because I believe I solved the problem and wanted to share my solution for anyone else encountering it.
I have an M2 Max Macbook pro running 14.5. I recently added a Dell U4025qw, which runs 120hz 5k2k via thunderbolt. It was causing frequent (sometimes as often as every 10 minutes) kernel panics and upon reboot, the culprit was always iomfb_driver or Iomfb_mailbox. Apple support suggested disconnecting the ethernet cable, which reduced the frequency, but did not solve the problem. Dell said there was no problem and I should try connecting it to a PC. Thanks... not their finest hour. I disconnected everything except the thunderbolt, tried different cables, etc. and problem persisted.
TLDR: I eventually found via trial and error that if I disabled VRR, the crashes stopped. I've slowly been reconnecting everything I previously disconnected and have not had another crash. It may also have been necessary to unplug and disconnect the monitor for 30 seconds, but I can't confirm that 100%
MacBook Pro 16″, macOS 14.5