The drive size limits were expanded by doubling the width of the field that contain the allocation block number to 32 bits wide when HFS+ was introduced, and made the way forward with Intel Macs, around 2004.
Drive sizes limited to 2.2 Terabytes is a hold-over from a previous era, was annoying, and has been pushed so far back we can't even see that limit any more.
That means that since 2004, the maximum Volume size has been 8 ExaBytes, which I believe is 8 Thousand Million Terabytes. That same maximum size was retained for Apple File system, APFS.
The limits are so large, you can not possibly buy a drive that exceeds them.