A USB-C to USB-A cable or adapter will work – but it has to be a cable capable of carrying data.
Many of the cheapest cables out there are "charging cables" that carry data only at USB 2.0 speeds, or not at all. A cable that does not have the data pins hooked up might be something you would want to use if you were going to charge from a public port where you were afraid of "juice jacking", but it's the last thing you'd want when trying to synchronize your iPhone with your Mac or PC.
Here's an example of a cable that should work. If you do a search, and then carefully peruse the results, I'm sure many others will turn up.
Amazon – Amazon Basics USB-C to USB-A 3.1 Gen 2 Adapter Charger Cable, Fast Charger, 10Gbps High-Speed, USB-IF Certified, Compatible with iPhone 15, iPad, Tablets, Laptops, 0.9 m, Black
Although Amazon calls this a "charger cable", the key specifications are that
- It has a USB-A plug on one end, and a USB-C plug on the other.
- It's rated to carry data at 10 Gbps speeds (USB 3.1 Gen 2 speeds – as high as USB-A can go – and higher than the USB-A ports on a Late 2013 iMac can go).
USB-IF certification isn't a bad thing to have, either.
The one drawback of this cable (which will probably be shared by any cable with a USB-A connector) is that it only supports 15W charging – traditional USB 5V/3A power. USB Power Delivery is, as I understand it, a USB-C thing; and an iPhone connected by a USB-C to USB-C cable to a USB-C power adapter could presumably negotiate higher charging power (if both sides agreed upon it).