Hey Swallow07,
Welcome to Apple Support Communities.
Since the Photos app is part of the macOS, start with making sure it is up-to-date. For steps on how to do so, click here: Update macOS on Mac. Since updates include bug fixes, it may help with your issue.
If updating doesn't help or if the macOS is already up-to-date, provide us more details about the issue.
-Are the photos stored locally on the device, external device, and/or iCloud?
-Does it happen in a different user account? If you only have one, you can create a test one by following the steps here: Add a user or group on Mac.
-Does it happen in safe mode: Start up your Mac in safe mode.
This information may help you get more answers.
Take care.