Safari displays corrupt images
Safari (Version 16.5.1 (17615.2.9.11.7, 17615)) on MacBook Air M2 (M2, 2022, running macOS 12.6.7) displays some images as corrupted. I'm able to reproduce this reliably at least on this site: https://www.ikea.com/us/en/
Refreshing the page displays all 3 images (first screenshot) correctly for a second or so, before 1 or more images are corrupted again when the page seems to have completed refreshing. Second screenshot shows the problem.
I've cleared Safari caches, but still run into the same issue.
Unfortunately, I can't remember when I first saw this problem, so not sure if it was because of some software update. Firefox does not have this problem.
What else can I try to resolve this problem?
MacBook Air (M2, 2022)