Time Machine Backup Failed, because the disk I want to backup is too full

So Iʻm receiving the error "Time Machine couldnʻt complete backup to "Backup..." Time Machine could not back up the disk “Working-11-28-22” because it is nearly full. Delete some files on this disk and try again."


Meaning, my Time Machine backup disk has plenty of spacel, it has over 6gb free. Instead it wonʻt backup because the disk I want to backup is too full. Does this make sense? Does Time Machine also store data on the disk that you are backing up?


iMac Pro, macOS 12.6

Posted on Jun 28, 2023 1:55 PM

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9 replies

Jun 28, 2023 3:16 PM in response to JaChinn

Time Machine requires a huge amount of overhead space for any backup, so when the disk is close to full, you will start to see messages like this.


You can spend a lot of time trying to get the pending backup done by manually excluding files that were going to be backed up, but chances are you will have the same issue again very soon. I have argued with Time Machine in the past about things like this, and have learned the hard lesson that it is wise to let Time Machine have her way


Best to either erase the backup disk and start over, or keep the old backups and connect a new hard drive and start Time Machine up again

Jun 29, 2024 11:04 AM in response to JaChinn

Speaking of local snapshots launch Disk Utility and check the number of local snapshots on your boot drive. You can delete them as I did in this screenshot;



I always leave the latest snapshot. I check the number about once a month and remove all but the latest.


If you can't find a solution to the current issue you may have to erase the drive and start over from scratch.


Jun 28, 2023 8:57 PM in response to JaChinn

First, 6 GB is not much space on the backup (destination target) drive. Many of my backups would fail with that little space available on the target (destination) drive.


Second, if it is your source drive, the drive being backed up, that is too full, yes the source drive requires space to store "snapshots" which are utilized for the backup. So if your source drive is getting full (you should try to keep 20% free on the source drive, at least 10% at a minimum), the backup might be unable to run.

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Time Machine Backup Failed, because the disk I want to backup is too full

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