How can I transfer all my data from my broke iPhone to the new one?

It will be if you have been making backups of this "broke" to either iCloud or a computer ... before it got broken.

If you can still access the screen, you can try backing it up to your computer.

Ref: How to back up your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch with your Mac - Apple Support

"I am trying to transfer all data on Jordan’s iPhone to my new iPhone. My old iPhone has a broke screen and I’m limited on things I can see to operate. Is this still possible? "

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For reference...

Transferring to a New iPhone:

If you a transferring to a new iPhone,Use Quick Start : Use Quick Start to Transfer Data to a new iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch - Apple Support. Once you get back into the iPhone, that is when to perform this.