..hmfmm..
While there are several articles in Apple database, some don't clarify or cover most aspects.
• Connect a display to your Mac - Apple Support
//support.apple.com/en-us/HT202351
• Adapters for the Thunderbolt 4, Thunderbolt 3, or USB-C port on your Mac - Apple Support
//support.apple.com/en-us/HT207443
There have been several technical advances or changes behind these cable/adapters.
And just to match the ports, does not mean they would suffice or even work. Some of
the cables (of sufficiently high quality, from known makers) may do well. With or with-
out an additional adapter. That's why as technologies advance, things differ..
The Mac mini has changed a fair degree since the first PPC G4 model; & have a few.
Including Late 2005 1.5GHz PPC G4, (10.5.8) still in use; & Late 2012 quad-core 2.3
Server w/ dual 1-TB rotational HDDs; and four macOS versions, on partitioned drives.
[M2 series and SoC looks like the 'newest alien planet' from those early hardware designs.]
For now investigate the adapters, cables, and quality brands; and where applicable, the
power and data cables have significant place ~ again when and where they are needed.
