Почему с моего телефона пытаются списать деньги за iTunes?

Why are they trying to charge my phone for iTunes?

there is no device in the list from my SIM card, they are trying to write off money, then 299 then 169 r

Who are 'they'?

If the invoice is not from Apple, was the money deducted by a stranger?

Contact your bank, they can find out who (name, address & account number) has collected the amount from your bank account, and when.

Depending on your bank, they can collect the amount back within 30 days.

Ask your bank to block your card, and ask a new card.

Also report to the police.

Check -> see the following Apple articles:

View your purchase history for the App Store, iTunes Store, and other Apple media services

View your purchase history for the App Store, iTunes Store, and other Apple media services - Apple Support

How apps, content, and subscriptions from Apple are billed

How apps, content, and subscriptions from Apple are billed - Apple Support

Identify legitimate emails from the App Store or iTunes Store

Identify legitimate emails from the App Store or iTunes Store - Apple Support

I receive notifications that there are not enough funds from my account on the SIM card, I don’t know who they are, they are trying to debit money from the phone number

Ah, OK, you use mobile phone billing as an Apple ID payment method.

See -> Availability of mobile phone billing as an Apple ID payment method

Availability of mobile phone billing as an Apple ID payment method - Apple Support (MD)

You need to add funds to you SIM card balance.

Contact your carrier to check who 'they' are.