Thunderbolt Display's additional hardware works with Bootcamp partition but not macOS
I recently acquired a 27" Thunderbolt Display to use with my 16" 2019 MacBook Pro via a Thunderbolt 3 to 2 adapter. However, it has a problem in that macOS (Sequoia 14.7) only recognizes the display panel, and none of the hardware that connects via the PCIe lanes. The camera, speakers, and additional ports do not show up in System Information and are unusable. Curiously, Windows 10 (22H2) on my Bootcamp partition has no issues with the display at all: it recognizes all of the additional hardware in the display, and even automatically switches audio output to the display's speakers upon connection.
Some reading indicates that this is a symptom of the built-in octopus cable failing, and while I have ordered a standalone Thunderbolt 2 cable to test this, the fact that Windows has no problems with the display leaves me a little confounded. Other reading suggests that older macOS versions are more tolerant of faults on the PCIe lanes than newer version, but it seems like this must also apply to Windows. Anyone else experience something like this?
MacBook Pro (2017 – 2020)