macOS 15.4 update failed on external disk

I've got a maybe somewhat odd setup here. MacBook Pro M2 Max with macOS Sequoia 15.4 running on the internal SSD (APFS, encrypted). In addition I have an external NVMe SSD (Samsung T7) where I've also installed macOS Sequoia to be used as StartUp-Disk if need be. With that setup I keep my private and my corporate macOS installations physically separated. "Just" using the same MacBook Pro to run them.


Now I tried to apply the latest update from macOS 15.3 to 15.4 on my external SSD. The update shows, the external disk is set as StartUp Disk and the update process starts. It looks like it does the update with multiple reboots and all. But after it's finished and log in to the macOS it still shows the update 15.4 as available. There were no apparent errors during the update process. But I noticed that wen I log in after the update the system complains that it was improperly shut down and whether it should report that.


Any idea how to debug this? The update worked just fine on the internal SSD without any issue.


MacBook Pro 14″, macOS 15.4

Posted on Apr 1, 2025 5:54 AM

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Posted on Apr 14, 2025 8:14 AM

I was finally able to update my external disk to 15.4. The internal disk is FileVault enabled. The external disk did not have FileVault enabled.


I've booted into the external disk with macOS 15.3.2 running. On the command line I've invoked the software update with the following command:


sudo softwareupdate -a --fetch-full-installer --full-installer-version 15.4 --launch-installer -R

Let this thing run through and it updated the external disk just fine this time. I think specifying the version of the installer and using the full installer might have made the difference.



Also found this explanation of the Apple Secure boot approach on Apple Silicon Macs which might give a hint at the root of the issues: https://eclecticlight.co/2023/03/15/ownership-of-apple-silicon-macs-matters-how-it-can-stop-external-bootable-disks/

74 replies

Apr 17, 2025 1:57 AM in response to Falko Zurell

Last update from me, the release of 15.4.1 has resolved my issue for my dual internal volumes. Both are now up to date on 15.4.1, one upgrading from Sonoma 14.7.5 without any error messages. Both volumes also had FileVault enabled during the upgrade process. I hope that everyone else also has success with their external volumes - I am unable to test this currently.

Apr 2, 2025 8:17 AM in response to Falko Zurell

Ditto, it didn’t work for me either. I’ve now gone the nuclear route of wiping the entire drive as I have time machine backups of everything, and would like to get my personal volume fixed. Prior to this I tried a first aid repair via disk utility in the recovery menu as recommended elsewhere but I still am unable to install macOS, either from recovery or USB.


I’ve just had a phone call with apple support who directed me to try wiping the device via the password recovery assistant, and I am currently a reinstallation from recovery which will hopefully be more successful!

Apr 12, 2025 1:00 AM in response to Lookcool

Did you do anything different to get the successful install, or just perseverance?


Latest update from my end is that I have now installed 14.7.5 as my work volume as recommended by a senior apple technician and am stuck using that at until the issue is resolved apple’s end.


To summarise, I have a personal volume on 15.4 which was restored via DFU since device was in a non-working state after erasing the drive to try and fix, and a work volume on 14.7.5, both on internal SSD. I tried the upgrade from 14.7.5 to 15.4 but this failed in the same way as the others had previously. Apple support have raised this with their engineering team and I’m currently waiting to hear back. The technician I was speaking to seemed to think it would be something that would need to be resolved with a 15.4.1 type patch once they have identified the root cause.


My device is a base model 14 inch M1 pro (2021)

May 10, 2025 12:24 PM in response to CAPAMAC

Update..... I finally was able to install 15.4.1 on to an external drive... !! :-) Here is how I did the install onto an external drive... I put the Sequoia 15.4.1 installer onto my emergency disk which had Sequoia 15.3.2 -- . and ran the installer from there..it worked fine.. Migrated all my info from Internal disk which is still running Sonoma 14.7.5 .. I have not yet updated the internal drive ....not sure whether to clone the external drive? or try and run the update again on internal drive?

NOTE: BUT _ I still cannot update the 15.3.2 on my emergency disk to 15.4.1.???


Apr 5, 2025 9:52 AM in response to crazyl999

That's right with DFU Mode I did it too.

I installed correctly on the internal drive in this way version 15.4. But then on the external drive it could not be installed even though it does all the splitting and copies the files.

After rebooting , when it should have started from the external drive, it starts the system on the internal drive with the error forced reboot due to error ....

Apr 11, 2025 4:46 AM in response to Falko Zurell

Well glad to see there are a number of us with unusual setups.


Mine is Mac mini M2 Pro, bootable from external drive.


As with others, the internal drive updated to 15.4 no problem (as did my backup M2 Mini), but not the external drive. In 2 profiles, I have tried updating multiple times, in standard mode and safe mode. On the spare profile it goes through the procedure, but afterwards still on the old version, on my main profile I get the dialogue box saying my Mac has restarted after a problem.

Apr 1, 2025 9:59 AM in response to Falko Zurell

I’ve had the same problem, except mine is with two different volumes on the internal SSD on my M1 Macbook Pro. My work side updated absolutely fine, but I was unable to update my personal side - it rebooted in a similar way to yours, but then just had an “We ran into a problem” style prompt with the option to report.


As there are a fair few vulnerabilities addressed with this update and I had not rebuilt my personal volume since I got the device, I thought I’d try installing from scratch but I’m hitting the same problem with just trying to install the OS on the separate volume, it doesn’t complete successfully and now I’m stuck with just my work volume.


Planning on doing some more troubleshooting at the weekend when I have some more time, but this isn’t ideal.

Apr 2, 2025 4:22 AM in response to Falko Zurell

Afraid not, both of my volumes are normal APFS. I've also since tried reinstalling macOS again using the recovery mode and a USB recovery drive, while creating a new volume for personal use without success. I've attached the error log output that I am receiving when it reboots automatically into my work volume after the failed install.


It looks like something is causing a kernel panic during the initial setup after reboot. I've reported it to apple using the built in prompt.


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macOS 15.4 update failed on external disk

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