From what I see in the dovecot documentations, it will use "." as a separator if none is defined.
namespace/separator
- Default: ‘.’ for Maildir; ‘/’ for other mbox formats
- Values: String
Specifies the hierarchy separator for the namespace.
The separator is a single character, which can’t then otherwise be used in folder names.
The commonly used separators are . and /, but other separators can be used as well. For example ^ is less likely to be found in normal folder names.
Recommended value is to leave it empty and accept the default value.
Example:
namespace {
separator = /
}
See also
Hierarchy Separators
From dovecot.org