Same problem. After upgrade to iOS 18, both iPad and iPhone cannot download e-mails from one of my business e-mail accounts. When I delete the account and re-add it, everything seems fine. In the last step of adding it, all input is acknowledged with a green check bar. Yet, the download of mail messages is not possible. Sending is no problem. Sometimes I am asked for a password; entering it makes no difference. I am hundred percent sure, that the password is correct. All other mail accounts (including other imap accounts) work just fine.
It is a business account that requires a domain name as part of the user name. Is it possible that this is the problem?
By the way, with my Macs on Sequoia all e-mail accounts work like a charm as well.
A fix is urgently needed. Otherwise, both iPhone and iPad are pretty much useless for me.
Thanks.