No catch. If you use the Apple Card Monthly Installment option, the MacBook Air is split into 12 monthly payments of equal value. No additional fees or charges. There is no 24 month option for Macs.
The only requirement is to already have or apply for an Apple Card.
click here ➜ Apple Card - Monthly Installments - Apple
and here ➜ Products you can buy from Apple with Apple Card Monthly Installments - Apple Support
If you use your own credit card from a third party issuer or bank, then you would need to ask them if there are any catches or fees when using their monthly installment option if available for purchases from the Apple Store.