Since I have my Library visible, I can't recreate your situation exactly.
First, when viewing contents of a Time Machine backup directly, never make changes to it but it is ok to copy from it.
Try this:
In the Finder, go to the backup on the TM disk you wish to view, choose one from before Dec. 14 when you wiped out your emails. Select your Home Folder in the user folder of that backup. Right click on your account name (control click) and then hold down the Option Key. Select copy "***" as pathname.
Then, go the the Finder, select Go from the menu, then Go To Folder and paste the above copied pathname to the window. Add (type) /Library to the end of the pathname in the window, then hit Go. A Finder window show open that backup user Library folder. Then you can open the Mail folder and look for the V9 folder. If this is from before Dec. 14, you can try copying it into your current user Library on your computer -- to replace your current V9 folder with that backed up V9 from within a Time Machine backup earlier than Dec. 14.
Before doing this, in case it does not work, rename the current V9 folder (on your computer) to V9_old in case you need to bring it back.